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![]() LAN Local Area Network. A network of devices (computers, printers, hubs) occupying a small area. Usually LANs do not span more than one building. LANs are very fast compared to WANs. LANmodem A LAN Modem is used to connect multiple computers to some other network (eg. ISP) over a phone line. It has the hub functionality built in. Leased line A dedicated communication line. User is charged a flat fee instead of being billed per minute of usage. Line provisioning It is the process of configuring the ISDN line by the service provider to suit user's particular needs and to assure hardware compatibility. It's due to the fact that ISDN is not completely standardized. Link Another name for a connection. Sometimes refers to a physical line. Linux A free UNIX-like operating system developed by Linus Torvalds. Linux and FreeBSD are very often used by hosting companies as their operating systems. Login An alias for an individual that is used for identification and authentication when accessing a computer system. Usually it is a sequence of characters and digits. LOL Laughing Out Loud Lossless A compression scheme is loseless when decompressed file is exactly the same as the original. This is needed for compressing executable programs and data files. Lossy A lossy compression allows for the quality of the compressed data to be diminished after decompression. It is suitable for audio, video and image compression. LZW compression Lempel Ziv Welch compression - a popular compression algorithm. MAC Media Access Control. A network protocol used to control the access to the network by different devices. MAC Address Media Access Control address (also hardware or physical address). Every device on the Local Area Network has an unique MAC address. It is used to identify devices and to control access to the network using MAC protocol. Mailing List A way of having a group discussion with list subscribers by email. Emails are sent to all list subscribers. Popular mailing list programs, like Listserv and Majordomo, allow for automated subscription and un-subscription from a mailing list. Some hosting plans allow creation of mailing lists. Mailserver The Internet host (together with the appropriate software) that is used to send, receive and forward email messages. Mainframe Computer A powerful computer used for computing-intensive tasks. MBps MegaBytes (MB) per second, 1 MB = 1,048,576 bytes Mbps Megabits (Mb) per second, 1Mb = 1,048,576 bits Megabyte (MB) 1MB = 1024 KiloBytes = 1,048,576 bytes MHz MegaHertz = 1.000.000 Hertz free web site, Free Web Hosting. window hosting
STP Shielded Twisted Pair. Cabling consisting of pairs of insulated wires wrapped in metal to minimize interference. Streaming Playing multimedia files (audio and video) without requiring a full download. Audio and video are compressed but they still may require a lot of bandwidth. Most popular streaming media formats are Real Audio/Video. Subdomain Subdomain is a way to divide your site into sections with short and easy to remember names. For example, a section of this site for new users could be at newbies.webhostingratings.com. Other use of subdomains might be to let somebody else use your account (but this may not be allowed by your host's terms of use). Large websites might make their subdomains point to another server to reduce load on the main www site. Surfing Using world wide web is often referred to as "surfing the web". Switch A switch is a network device that forwards packets. Switches are more intelligent than hubs in a sense that they forward packets only to the necessary ports and not to all the ports. T1 Dedicated telecommunications line providing 1.5 Mbps of bandwidth. Consists of 24 individual channels 64 Kbps each, that can be configured for voice or data transmission. T1 lines can be leased by businesses that required a dedicated Net connection of with higher reliability than a DSL and faster than an ISDN line but are still quite expensive. T3 Dedicated telecommunications line providing 44 Mbps of bandwidth. T3 lines are often used by ISPs to connect to the Internet backbone. Tcl Tool command language. Simple scripting language and library often used for GUI, string-manipulation, testing, and integration of multiple components. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is the most important of the network protocols used in the Internet. TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). This protocol suite is the de facto standard for the today's Internet. TCP is a higher level protocol that runs on top of the IP protocol. Telnet Character-based protocol for connecting with remote systems. Still popular among hosts, but it is being replaced by much more secure SSH access. Terabyte (TB) 1024 gigabytes TIA Telecommunications Industry Association. Another telecommunications standards organization. TLD Top Level Domain. The domain name elements at the right, such as .com, .org or .gov. Recently, new TLDs like .pro or .museum were added to supplement older TLDs. ccTLDs (country code TLDs), like .uk or .fr are used per-country. Traceroute A computer program that lists network hosts visited by a packed on the way to its destination. Very useful for network debugging. Traffic Data packets being transmitted over a network. Twisted Pair A pair of wires twisted one around the other. Very common in the networking applications. Unicode A 16 bit ISO 10646 character set. It can accommodate way more characters that ASCII, thus allowing for easier internationalization. window hosting. Free Web Hosting
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